Texture
Some lip liners are soft and waxy; others are firm. Either can skip or drag on delicate eyelid skin.
Safety and performance
Some people try using lip liner as eyeliner, but lip products are formulated for the lips rather than the eye area. Differences in approved pigments, ingredients, texture, and wear make a true eyeliner the more appropriate choice.
Eye-area use
It is best to use cosmetics only in the area named on the label. In the United States, color additives can be permitted for some cosmetic uses but not for the eye area. A lip-safe pigment is therefore not automatically eye-safe.
The skin around the eyes is also sensitive, and fragrance, flavoring, dyes, or other ingredients that feel comfortable on the lips may sting or irritate near the eyes. A pencil already used on the mouth can also transfer contamination to the eye area.
Accidental use does not mean irritation will definitely occur. If the eye becomes painful, red, swollen, or persistently irritated, remove the product, stop using it, and seek appropriate medical advice.
Application
Even apart from safety, the performance is often worse. Lip formulas are balanced for the lip edge, natural lip movement, and lipstick or gloss—not eyelid oils, blinking, or the lash line.
Some lip liners are soft and waxy; others are firm. Either can skip or drag on delicate eyelid skin.
A formula that grips the lips may smudge, transfer, or fade differently on an oily or moving eyelid.
The point and formula may not create the controlled lash-line application expected from eyeliner.
For a fuller product comparison, see Lip Liner vs Eyeliner.
Special cases
Brown may resemble a soft brown eyeliner, but color does not make a lip-only formula suitable for the eye area. Use a brown eyeliner instead.
Red pigments can create the effect people want, but a product labeled only for lips should not be assumed eye-safe. Choose an eye-area product in a red or burgundy shade.
Berry and plum tones raise the same intended-use question. Depth and undertone do not change the product's labeling or ingredient suitability.
Liquid or marker-style lip stains may set quickly and be difficult to remove. Their staining power does not make them appropriate for eyelids or the waterline.
Water resistance describes wear on the lips. It is not evidence that the formula has been designed or assessed for eye-area use.
The usual reasons are color availability, convenience, or wanting one pencil to perform several jobs. Brown, red, and berry lip liners may offer shades that are harder to find in standard eyeliner ranges.
That explains the appeal, but it does not change the intended use. If you want a coordinated lip and eye look, match the colors using separate products labeled for each area. For lip color selection, see How to Choose a Lip Liner Color.
A multi-use label matters more than how similar two pencils look. If the product does not identify the eye area as an intended use, treat it as a lip product only.
FAQ
It may deposit color, but it is usually not recommended because the formula and pigments may not be intended for the eye area.
Color does not change intended use. Choose a brown eyeliner or a multi-use pencil labeled safe for eyes.
It is even less advisable than using a neutral shade because highly pigmented reds may not be formulated or labeled for use around the eyes. Always follow the product's intended use.
Do not use lip liner on your waterline. Only use products specifically labeled for waterline or inner-eye use.
Do not assume so unless the label includes eye-area use. Lip-safe ingredients and pigments are not automatically approved or suitable for eyes.
Usually for convenience or access to brown, red, or berry shades. Those practical reasons do not establish eye-area safety.